Alcoholics Anonymous Field Visit Report Essay - 2158 Words

Alcoholics Anonymous Field Visit Report Alcoholics Anonymous is a self-help organization made up of men and women, young and old, who come together to share their experiences with alcohol, and to express their hope and strength with one another so that they can overcome the illness of alcoholism and then help others to recover. A.A. was first started by two men in 1935. One man from New York, Bill W., who was a stockbroker and another man from Ohio, Dr. Bob who was a surgeon. At one point Bill had wondered how one of his friends had achieved his abstinence, and his friend told him that he achieved it through religion. His friend explained that it was based on the principles laid down in a movement known as the Oxford Movement.†¦show more content†¦This idea of alcoholics helping each other spread slowly throughout until 1939. At this point, a group of a hundred sober members wrote and published the book Alcoholics Anonymous, which they refer to now as the â€Å"Big Book.† In 1941, A.A. become widely k nown because of an article printed in a national magazine that was widely read, The Saturday Evening Post. (Kinney Leaton, page 268). In A.A. there are no dues or fees, the only requirement is a desire to stop drinking. â€Å"One of the basic tenets of this group is that the alcoholic is biologically different from the nonalcoholic person and therefore can never safely drink any alcohol at all.† (Ray Ksir, page 253). Alcoholics Anonymous includes a creed which is made up of twelve steps and twelve traditions. The Twelve steps are briefly: 1) admitting that one is powerless over alcohol, 2) to believe in a power greater than themselves, 3) a decision to turn their will and life over to God â€Å"as they understand him,† 4) making a moral inventory of themselves, 5) admitting the exact nature of their wrongs, 6) ready to have God remove all defects of character, 7) humility, 8) making amends to those they have harmed, 9) making amends to those wherever it is possible, 10) admitting to taking personal inventory when wrong, 11) praying for a better contact with God, and 12) spreading the message of what has been learned to others with the problem. (Hayman, page 171). These steps must beShow MoreRelatedUnderage Drinking And The Long Term Effect1557 Words   |  7 PagesCaffeinated Alcoholic Beverages Among Underage Drinkers: Results of a National Survey† they examine the relationship between the tendencies underage drinkers who drink non-traditional caffeinated alcoholic beverages and traditionally caffeinated alcoholic beverages. The study defines non-traditional CABs as Pre-Mixed Sodas or Energy Drinks with Liquor added and defined traditional CABs as Liquor with soda, coffee, or tea added by the beverage consumer. Previous research in this field has led to theRead More Substance Abuse on Campus Essay2226 Words   |  9 Pagesphysical development of traditional-age undergraduate college students. 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The area of Nebraska land infested with weed marijuana was estimated in 1969 at 156,000 acres. * * One acre of good land yields about one thousand pounds of marijuana

The Effect of Supply Chains Management Process Essay

Supply chains management (SCM) is one of popular concept in business administration both in practical areas and academic discipline. Supply chains management can be seen as a response to the changing of global market conditions. Level of uncertainty in almost every aspect of our life from political to economy, from natural disaster to advance technology has lead massive changes in global and local market. SCM then is one of the concepts used by both scholar and company to overcome the challenge of recent drastic market change (paconsulting.com n.d.). In SCM, every aspect and every party connected to the market should be considered as important players. The link of the supply chains in modern world has become longer and more complex,†¦show more content†¦This challenging condition of global economy for 2014 that is remains unpredicted; SCM is become more important in economic and business discussion. SCM will not only affect company’s organizational performance due to better management of its supply chain but also its competitive advantage. Business consultant, scholars, business practitioners from small firms to MNC are become more aware the importance of SCM (Li et al 2014). Retail business or retail industry is one of the economic sectors that face challenging economic conditions in 2014. Global economic conditions has lead to the decreasing of consumer’s buying power, thus, consumers now become more selective on spending their money. Retail business that is connected directly with the end user should be more creative to attract consumer buying their goods or services. Retail business’s complex supply chains make it a perfect example of how a good SCM will affect on company’s performance in this challenging era. Based on the brief background above, I purpose a research proposal about how supply chains management process affect organizational performance and competitive advantage of a company especially in retail business in Britain as the leader in world’s retail industry. Literature Review Supply Chain Management (SCM) Supply chain management is a popular term in business administrationShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management : Supply And Demand Management1407 Words   |  6 Pages A supply chain is the system where an organization and its people, activities, information, and resources all are involved in transferring a product or service from supplier to customer. After the product is finished accumulating its raw materials and its components then Supply chain activities is delivered the product to the end customer. In sophisticated supply chain systems, people can recycle the product of used products may re-enter the supply chain at any point. But there is a condition thatRead MoreCase Study : Supply Chain Management1182 Words   |  5 PagesSupply chain management is currently an important aspect in Management Information System. So much technology and brainpower have been used to improve the performance. In this decade electronic data interchange has made the process flexible, automatic warehousing and rapid logistics. Every organizations are trying to make their supply chain management more accurate using quick response, efficient customer response, mass customization, lean and agile manufacturing. (Fisher, 1997) Value and rate ofRead MoreSupply Chain Management And Healthcare Industry1745 Words   |  7 PagesSupply Chain Management –For Healthcare Industry Introduction: Economic downturn in Healthcare sector has given renewed importance to supply chain management in healthcare industry. Supply chain management has great effects on hospital organizations. 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Poetry Analysis of In Memoriam A.H.H free essay sample

Be Near Me In this excerpt of Alfred Lord Tennysons In Memoriam A. H. H, the speaker is pleading for comfort. The two main questions I asked myself were who is he pleading to? and what does he need comfort from? In life, whom do we go to most for comfort? God, parents, family, and close friendsNot a complete sentence. In the section I entitled Be Near Me, Tennyson addresses the people asked to comfort, and the circumstances that require the most comfort. The first stanza starts with the speaker saying his light or self-esteem is low, and the Wheels of Being loWRemember to point out and name literary devices, suggesting that the way we view ourselves is the first circumstance we need comforting In. Self-esteem is something everyone struggles with, and is an easy trap to fall in. We may look to a lover, our close friends or family, or even ourselves to boost our confidence. We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry Analysis of In Memoriam A.H.H or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Being Existence? in this case is not a state, but a sense of self, or individual, that may be slowing, as in age, or disability. When the speakers blood creeps and his heart is sick, there is an image painted of love. Perhaps a love lost, or a lack of love, omething that would cause the heart to be decrepit; a condition that fuels insecurity, and requires help seeing a silver lining. This first situation is purely internal, and requires external warmth to heal. The conflict in the second stanza comes from the outside forces of nature that are uncontrollable, and troublesome. A very vivid image of the personification of Time, a maniac flinging dust, and Life, a fury slinging flame illustrates how helpless the speaker is to Time and Life. This theme is secondary to the state of conquered trust. The feeling tha tlife is over whelming comes because trust has been conquered and hey are weak. You can clearly see Father Time slinging or wasting not so much wasting time as tossing it out wildly- everyones time, and an angry vengeful force hurling trials at helpless humans. We hear often that in the last stages of life. The elderlygrammar will regret the time they never had, or opportunities they miss out on. We also, being still young, hear complaints about Job loss, car troubles, sickness, and other hypothetical fireballs falling in our paths, obstructing the overall view of progress. You make the comparison that you in your youth hear complaints and then alk about fireballs falling in our paths- Really youth only hear about those things happening. Fireballs are thrown at others. If youre experiencing them, then dont say you hear about those things. Time and Life are unchangeable, and unavoidable, so we rely on close friends or siblings to lean on for support during trials dealt to us. Men are what drive the speaker to beg for comfort in the third stanza. In this scenario, men are equated to flies of latter spring. I thought it was interesting how closely humans and flies are to each other. Flies are small, numerous and not threatening, but boy are they pesky! You do not refer to flies being pesky in comparisons to humans- you say they are not threatening then go on to say words of men are insignificant but they sting so, flies have to threaten somehow?. Likewise, the opinions and words of men are insignificant, but they sting. We worry about what their eggs sting and sing then eventually, they weave their petty cells and die. The life of a fly is an accurate description of people. We show the fruits of our labor, we hurt and belittle others, we sing and party, we build up wealth and possessions, only to leave it all behind in death. When we are burdened by the expectations or judgments of those around us, our parents are excellent sources of unconditional love and comfortThis seems like a new topic sentence- see what dadthinks. Personally, I am grateful that my parents can, and love to be near me when times get tough. Parents are the ultimate earthy confidants, who love no matter that cause, and always bandage up and sooth emotional wounds. At the end of life, death is the fear and struggle that everyone faces. The speaker asks for courage and a companion in his last term[s] of human strife and passing stage from this life to the next. When Death stands an arms length away, and the twilight of eternal day approaches, God is the ultimate and only comforter. The last stanza is the speakers prayer to his Heavenly Father to watch over and be with him while he passes. He trusts that God will make this scary time bearable before the judgment day and he attains eternal happiness. Tennyson addresses through the speaker the four main causes of grief that plague man. The first being insecurity, an internal battle that no one but yourself can solve, but is made easier by multiple supports. Then, the second is the uncontrollable orces that put stumbling blocks in our way, but are fixable with the help of those closest to us.

Role of System integration and associated architecting

System integration and associated architecting is necessary as it bridges platforms and heterogeneous applications of operations (Giese 345). As such, this kind of architecture provides ties in which operating systems and business integration applications mix.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of System integration and associated architecting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aim of this paper is to access the role of the of the integration of the system as well as the associated architecting in an effort to ensure the environment soundness of a system of systems and any associated design, integration principles and architecture. The paper will also access the notion of Lead System Integration concept and how it relates to integration in the family system (Giese 347). System integration and associated architecting are vital aspects of an enterprise since they allow flexibility within the enterprise system. For an architectural enterprise’s workflows to become accessible to data and functions, it is necessary that system integration architecture is utilized. The barriers existing in an enterprise tend to fall, or are in a continuous change, if unsubstantial system boundaries are taken into account. (Dias Richardson 26). This is mostly brought about by growth of modularity in the system. Therefore, it is the responsibility of good system integration architecture together with the most suitable middle-ware to assist and ensure that this flexibility is provided (Sonde 56). Again, System integration and associated architecture is necessary in cases where data and functions must be used across the system and where middle ware must be incorporated to bring rapid developments. As such, an enterprise must use system integration and associated architecting in this context to ensure a long run sustainability and stability of an enterprise. Moreover, system integration is rendered vital w hen building costs and unique one-to-one integrations are taken into consideration. This is due to the rapid growth being experienced in the larger systems within the sector (Dieter, Mark Florian 196). As such, there is a tremendous cost associated, and hence, it necessitates system integration to be applied substantially than just making use of a system that is primary in nature. Still, system integration and architecture plays an important role in that, when employed in the system of an architectural enterprise, architectural interfaces and underling principles tend to be reused.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, components and skills that follow are less in number, and this makes them key elements in sustainability of the enterprise. System integration is also important in simplification of situations where, a decision must be agreed upon concerning the cours e of action, which needs to be taken to deliver the desired results (Dieter, Mark Florian 198). As large amounts of data and work processes that have been differentiated are put into use across the system, a system integration architecture coupled with solutions brought about by middle-ware will therefore ensure that the integrity of the data across the entire architecture system is maintained and used effectively. In respect to horizontal systems, the efforts utilized tends to give an assurance that the evolutions are reliable, robust and secured. These efforts are mostly concentrated in the layers of system architectural services rather than made to distribute over applications that are in nature, single (Dieter, Mark Florian 200). System integration in architecture is also necessary, as it is the basis to which new services as well as products are invented. As such, access, which is easy and secured to the system’s information, ensures openings to products’ new op portunities. This is most necessary where an enterprise is more interested on platforms associated with new products. Furthermore, it is the role of system integration and associated architecting to prevent lock-in by vendors. As such, it enables replacement of a subsystem from any vendor, say A, by a system equivalent to it from another vendor. The most important aspect is that, this process does not require configuration of the rest of the system (Dieter, Mark Florian 202). System integration in architecture is also necessary in notion of an overview of an enterprise. As more and more familiar ways of establishing or achieving integration are put into place, there is a probability that an organization will have a chance to depict a clear overview. This is mostly due to the standardization as well as the necessity of information respiratory in regard to systems, integrations, meta-data, interfaces, data and functions. Consequently, opportunities for routines associated with manage ment oriented to strong change, are opened up. Precisely, there is an improvement in the search ability within the data in the system.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of System integration and associated architecting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the notion of planning associated with the system, departments of technical planning are faced with standardization (Sonde 56). As a result, this standardization paves way for tools usage and as such, planning process tends to become easier. In the same point of view, the focus will remain fixed on technical problems, which are specified, but more on flow of work, that is, workflow optimization. System integration plays a major role in situations concerned with training. As such, a comprehension of flows of work in which the practitioners are involved will become necessary in the future rather than in the present (Sonde 58). As such, the technical training fo r architectural software or a device application, which is in itself much dedicated, will not only be essential, but also impart an understanding of the entire chain of production. An architect system, which has a basis of predefined processes and is generic in nature ensures simplification of the production chain hence easy understanding as compared to structures that are proprietary (Yacov 992). It is a prerequisite that a huge amount of subsystem compatibility is employed to ensure that there is integration taking place. As such, all system integration is an important element if there has to be a successful system of systems acquisition. Architecture industry must adapt to the approach of lead system integrator in order to ensure facilitation of seemingly needful managerial effort, which is in nature, insurmountable (Andrew William 147). Lead System Integrator is a concept that has recently passed through integrations. As a result, it is misunderstood especially when its respons ibilities are brought into contention. Therefore, it necessitates a definition of the concept (Andrew William 145). There usually exist two types of lead System Integrators (Dieter, Mark Florian 196). These includes; prime contractors-These are those contractors with the responsibility of developing major architectural systems. They are also expected to perform a tremendous work portion on the major subsystems and entire systems at the moment of contractual award. Acquisition Performance Contractors-They are those Lead System contractors whose role is to ensure that acquisitions are done efficiently. These are related to the government as they are contracted in the major systems development. It is a prerequisite that a huge amount of subsystem compatibility is employed to ensure that there is integration taking place.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As such, all system integration is an important element if there has to be a successful system of systems acquisition. Architecture industry must adapt to the approach of lead system integrator in order to ensure facilitation of seemingly needful managerial effort that is in nature insurmountable (Andrew William 147). The system integration is essential as it plays a major role in complex systems associated with engineering. It is from use of LSI that that a sensible, organized, as well as workable approach is provided to those programs which are in nature seemingly incomprehensible. This role associated with Lead System Integration is dealt with in the large part of a system in regards to the managerial aspects considered complex. For instance, such programs as the FC and Deep-water are regarded as complex efforts towards modernization by architectural departments (Cornelius 125). Much system integration in the programs, to suit the sub-system architecture, gives rise to this comp lexity. The person responsible with the Lead System Integration should effectively manage and absorb those program complexities by ensuring that certain functions which includes; development, utilization of strategic plan in management , technical program aspects and establishment of audit trail, have been endured till the completion of the architectural system (Rogà ©rio, Cristina, Romanovsky 100). In reference to this analysis, it is then evident that integration of the system as well as the associated architecting plays a major role in an effort to ensure the system environment soundness of a system of systems and any design that is associated, integration principles and architecture. Still, the notion of Lead system Integrator is much associated to the system family integration in a superior way and as such, it goes hand in hand and this correlation is essential (Rogà ©rio, Cristina, and Romanovsky 110). Works Cited Andrew, Sage, William, Rouse. Handbook of Systems Engineeri ng and Management.  New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, 2011. Print Cornelius, Leondes. Intelligent Knowledge-Based Systems. New York: Springer. 2011. Print Dias, Marcio, Debra, Richardson. The Role of Event Description in Architecting Dependable Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2677.1 (2006): pp. 150-174. Dieter, Uckelmann, Harrison, Mark, Florian, Michahelles. Architecting the Internet of  Things. New York: Springer, 2011. Print Giese, Holger. Architecting Critical Systems: First International Symposium. New York: Springer, 2010.Print Rogà ©rio, Lemos, Gacek, Cristina, Alexande, Romanovsky. Architecting dependable  systems II. New York: Springer, 2011. Print Sonde, B. S. Introduction to System Design Using Integrated Circuits. New Delhi: New Age International, 2002. Print Yacov, Haimes. Risk Modeling, Assessment and Management. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, 2011. Print This essay on Role of System integration and associated architecting was written and submitted by user Brady Morton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.